Apples for freezing should be crisp and firm, particularly when they are packaged as pie slices. Those which tend to burst and become fluffy in cooking can be frozen as puree or apple sauce.
More ** Asian Recipes** and ** Apples Recipes**
Apples for freezing should be crisp and firm, particularly when they are packaged as pie slices. Those which tend to burst and become fluffy in cooking can be frozen as puree or apple sauce.
More ** Asian Recipes** and ** Apples Recipes**
Standard recipes may be successfully used for cooked dishes to be stored in the freezer, if the following points are noted:
a) Certain flavorings such as herbs,spices,garlic and onions can change under freezing conditions; they can also crossflavour other foods if packaging is inadequate. Their use in frozen cooked dishes should be sparing, and the dishes containing them should not be stored for more than four weeks. It is often more practical to add these flavorings during the reheating process before serving.
b) Salt and fat react under freezing conditions to cause rancidity, and salt is best added to meat and fish when cooking.
c) Too much sugar prevents successful freezing, and such items as fruit puree and ice cream should not be oversweetened.
d) Flour in sauces, soups and stews may cause curding on reheating and these are best thickened by reduction, or by using tomato or vegetable puree or conflour.
e) Starchy foods such as rice, barley, pasta and potatoes do not freeze well in soups and stews and should be added during reheating.
f) A few items should not be frozen on thier own, or incorporated into recipes. These include hard-boiled egg whites, custards, soft, meringue topping, mayonnaise and salad dressing, milk, puddings.
** Asian Recipes** and ** Low Cholesterol Diets**
TAMARIND (asam) Dried pulp used for sourness. Soak 1 tablespoon dried tamariee pulp in about 1/4 cup warm water for 5 minutes. Squeeze to extract juice and sty ‘Instant tamarind’ from India available in small plastic pots is a quick substitute; 1 teaspoon is equivalent to 1 tablespoon dried pulp. Lemon juice or half-ripe ton may also be used as substitutes.
TUNG CHOY Preserved crunchy salted vegetables, often used for garnishing.
SOYA SAUCE Two varieties, each different in consistency and flavor, are available; light soya sauce and thick bta* soya sauce. Be sure to use the correct variety.
TURMERIC (kunyit) Fresh or dried turmeric root is often used in curries or pickles. Powdered turmeric can be used instead, as directed in individual recipes appearing in this book.
More ** Asian Recipes** and ** Slimming Diets**
PANDAN- The dark green leaf of the fragrant screwpine, a variety of pandanus, used in cakes and desserts. Dried rampe from Sri Lanka, sold in some curry shops, is merely dried pandan. No other substitute.
PRAWNS (Shrimps) -Unless otherwise specified, apse raw or ‘green’ prawns.
SALTED SOYA BEANS -(taucheo) Light brown beans sold in semi-paste form and used as seasoning. Sometimes sold in jars labeled ‘bean sauce’.
More ** Asian Recipes** and ** Slimming Diets**
Fish Soy
Thai fish soy sauce. A good substitute is “Sambal Blacan” mixed with light soy sauce. Use sparingly.
Ginger
Use only fresh root ginger; never substitute powdered ginger as the flavor is quite different.
Silver Fish
Tiny salted and dried anchovies or whitebait, sometimes sold as “silver fish”. Useless using the very small thin variety not more than 2.5cm (1 in)long, discard the heads and dark intestinal tract.
Curry Leaves
Widely used in southern Indian cooking. Unique flavour with no substitute, though dried leaves are available in many specialty shops.
Daun Kesom
Pungent leaf; closest substitute is fresh small.
Dried Shrimps
Unless otherwise specified, these should be washed, soaked in warm water for 10 minutes and any skin or hard portions discarded.
Dried Shrimps Paste
This pungent paste adds magic to any dis; it must first be grilled or gently fried in a dry pan for 2-3 minutes on either side unless it is pounded with other ingredients and that later fried. Never eaten uncooked.
**More Chinese cooking Recipes and ** Slimming Diets**
Lengkuas or Laos Powder
A member if the ginger family, this used in curries. Substitute 1 teaspoon powdered lengkuas or laos powder for 0.5 cm (1/4 in) slice of fresh lengkuas.
Local Celery
Small fine stalks and leaves which are used as garnish or in soups. Use young leaves of regular celery vegetable as substitute. (more…)
Candle nuts
Cream-colored waxy nuts ground to thicken and flavour curries. Subsitute macadamia nuts.
Citrus Leaves
From a fragrant lime tree. Young leaves from any citrus tree may be substituted.
Coriander Leaves (Cilantro)
Sometimes known as Chinese parsley. Can easily be grown in a pot from sees bought as coriander spice.
**Chinese Recipes** and **Healthy Recipes**